Preliminaries

Model Categories of Diagram Spectra

1. Preliminaries about topological model categories 5 2. Preliminaries about equivalences of model categories 9 3. The level model structure on D-spaces 10 4. Preliminaries about π∗-isomorphisms of prespectra 14 5. Stable weak equivalences of D-spectra 18 6. The stable model structure on D-spectra 23 7. Comparisons among P , ΣS , IS , and W T 27 8. Model categories of ring and module spectra 30...

p-ADIC L-FUNCTIONS: THE KNOWN AND UNKNOWN

1. Iwasawa functions, p-adic measures, and distributions 1 1.1. Some preliminaries 1 1.2. Iwasawa functions and the Iwasawa algebra 3 1.3. Iwasawa functions and interpolation 4 1.4. p-adic distributions and p-adic measures 8 2. The p-adic L-functions of Dirichlet characters 10 2.1. Preliminaries 10 2.2. Iwasawa’s construction 12 3. The p-adic L-functions of modular forms 15 3.1. Preliminaries 1...

0 Introduction and Preliminaries

The characterization of H-prime radical is given in many ways. Meantime, the relations between the radical of smash product R#H and the H-radical of Hopf module algebra R are obtained. 0 Introduction and Preliminaries In this paper, let k be a commutative associative ring with unit, H be an algebra with unit and comultiplication △ ( i.e. ∆ is a linear map: H → H ⊗H), R be an algebra over k (R m...

Software Process Quality Models: A comparative evaluation

Preliminaries and

L e c t u r e 1. Seiberg--Witten theory: preliminaries

Seiberg – Witten theory : preliminaries DIRAC